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| Registros recuperados: 154 | |
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| OLIVEIRA, D. de A.; SILVA, A. de S.; SPADOTTO, C. A.. |
| O uso de pesticidas no Brasil é regulamentado pelos ministérios da Agricultura e Abastecimento, da Saúde, e do Meio Ambiente. Este estudo propõe um modelo matemático para relacionar as prescrições legais e o uso real de pesticidas. O modelo permite deduzir índices e indicadores, desde o nível mais baixo de agregação (uso de um pesticida por pulverização no campo), até o nível mais alto (estudo dos produtores). Três índices são deduzidos para: a) o ingrediente ativo; b) pulverização; c)cultura. Dois indicadores são também deduzidos para a) cultura por produtor; e b) produtores. A informação numérica permite, então, comparar entre diferentes produtos agrícolas e diferentes produtores, usando os chamados indicadores DAC, que medem a conformidade do uso de... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Indicador de qualidade; Qualidade de agua; Guaira; Monitoramento; Culturas agricolas; Produtor rural; Agrotóxico; Pulverização; Modelo matemático; Qualidade da água; Feijão; Milho; Soja; Tomate; Impacto Ambiental; Pesticides; Mathematical models. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/12997 |
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| BARIZON, R. R. M.; MATSUURA, M. I. da S. F.; SCACHETTI, M. T.; SILVA, G. B. S. da; COSTA, M. P.; GAROFALO; LANES, V. F. de; PICOLI, G.; PIGHINELLI, A. L. M. T.; MORANDI, M. A. B.. |
| Resumo: Diversas metodologias têm sido utilizadas para avaliar os impactos dos pesticidas utilizados na agricultura. O PestLCI Consensus v.1.0, ferramenta apresentada neste trabalho, traz contribuições para a estimativa de emissões de pesticidas em processos agrícolas, para a elaboração de inventários para estudos de avaliação do ciclo de vida (ACV), de gestão ambiental, que tem sido aprimorada para incorporar os potenciais impactos desses compostos em sistemas de produção agropecuários. Além da apresentação do PestLCI, este trabalho objetiva também parametrizar cenários de produção agrícola relevantes para o Brasil. Com isso, espera-se o aprimoramento dos estudos de ACV que abordem os possíveis impactos dos pesticidas sobre a saúde humana e meio ambiente. |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Avaliação do ciclo de vida; Agrotóxico; Pesticida; Impacto Ambiental; Águas Superficiais; Águas Subterrâneas; Solo; Ar; Pesticides; Environmental impact; Molecular dynamics; Groundwater; Surface water; Life cycle assessment; Air. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1134598 |
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| CARVALHO,S.J.P.; ROSSI,C.V.S.; MELO,M.S.C.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P.J.; KAGI,F.Y.. |
| ABSTRACT: The challenge of managing herbicide-resistant weeds is an agricultural reality in Brazil that shall not be neglected. In this sense, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) published Act No. 45 on July 14, 2017, provides the inclusion of a code system on labels and leaflets of insecticides, fungicides and herbicides, in order to demonstrate the mode of action of the active ingredient present in the product. In case of mix formulations, both molecules must be discriminated, adopting the same “Herbicide Resistance Action Committee - HRAC” international reference code. The Act No. 45 facilitates the process to choose and adopt products by all those involved in the chain production. It also collaborates with the possible to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Mode of action; Mixtures; Pesticides; Label; Leaflets. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100601 |
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| ALVES, R. T.; CRUVINEL, P. E.; SOARES, R. M.; MALAQUIAS, J. V.. |
| O controle biológico é uma importante ferramenta para ser utilizada no manejo integrado de insetos-praga. A formulação granulada de fungo Metarhizium anisopliae ainda é uma das mais utilizadas em canaviais do Brasil, porém existe uma dúvida sobre quantos esporos do fungo chegam na base da planta de cana quando aplicados de avião. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver metodologia para avaliar a deposição de micoinseticida granulado, aplicado via aérea, para controle de cigarrinhas-da-raiz da cana. Aplicou-se o fungo M. anisopliae na dose de 1,4 x 1013 conídios/ha, na forma granulada, por meio de avião agrícola com aplicador Swathmaster, na quantidade de 8 kg/ha, e dose de 1,8 x 1013 para 10 kg/ha. Cada parcela teve 48 placas de Petri para coleta dos... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Metarhizium anisoplieae.; Cana-de-açúcar; Praga de planta; Inseticida; Pesticida; Fungo; Controle biológico.; Sugarcane; Plant pests; Insecticides; Pesticides; Fungi; Biological control. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1059281 |
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| Adad,Lúcia Maria de Miranda; Andrade,Heloísa Helena Rodrigues de; Kvitko,Kátia; Lehmann,Mauricio; Cavalcante,Ana Amélia de Carvalho Melo; Dihl,Rafael Rodrigues. |
| Farm workers are often exposed to pesticides, which are products belonging to a specific chemical group that affects the health of agricultural workers and is mostly recognized as genotoxic and carcinogenic. The exposure of workers from Piauí, Brazil, to these hazardous chemicals was assessed and cytogenetic alterations were evaluated using the buccal micronucleus assay, hematological and lipid parameters, butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity and genetic polymorphisms of enzymes involved in the metabolism of pesticides, such as PON1, as well as of the DNA repair system (OGG1, XRCC1 and XRCC4). Two groups of farm workers exposed to different types of pesticides were evaluated and compared to matched non-exposed control groups. A significant increase was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Human monitoring; Buccal micronucleus test; Pesticides; PON 1; DNA repair genes. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300308 |
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| Ferreira,Adson da S. G.; Silva,Henrique C. M. P. da; Rodrigues,Hélio O. S.; Silva,Marileide; Albuquerque Junior,Eden C. de. |
| ABSTRACT The intensive use of pesticides to control pests in agriculture has exposed the environment and humans to a variety of risks. Among the crops with higher consumption of these compounds there is the sugarcane, developed in regions bordered by large watersheds. In this work, the occurrence of pesticides in the water of Ipojuca River was investigated in a 50 km range of its eastern portion, in a region noted for intense agroindustrial activity, especially by sugarcane cultivation, in the state of Pernambuco. Among fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and carbamates, 238 pesticides were investigated in the Ipojuca River using the technique of liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The study, conducted in the months of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Pesticides; Environmental contamination; LC-MS/MS. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001201124 |
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| Arencibia, G.; Capetillo, N.; Castro, M.; Ortega, A.. |
| Las redes de estaciones de monitoreo o muestreos empleadas en estudios ambientales dentro de amplios ecosistemas marinos, como extensas bahías de bolsa, ocasionan enormes gastos económicos y de tiempo en las campañas de muestreo, además de imprecisiones estadísticas que no las hacen representativas. En este trabajo se emplean una serie de criterios que dan basamento para la recomendación de una nueva red de estaciones a partir de estudios previos de metales pesados, hidrocarburos, pesticidas y del bentos, los cuales permiten elaborar una red de monitoreo óptima. Se tuvieron en cuenta criterios diferentes y pruebas estadísticas de análisis multivariado. La red propuesta para estudios de indicadores biológicos del bentos y contaminantes en sedimentos queda... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Multivariate analysis; Sediments; Benthos; Heavy metals; Hydrocarbon analysis; Pesticides. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4649 |
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| Pavoni, B; Caliceti, M; Sperni, L; Sfriso, A. |
| Samples of seven genera of seaweeds (Ulva, Gracilaria, Porphyra, Grateloupia, Undaria, Fucus and Cystoseira), which can be used as environmental biomonitors and in several applications like human alimentation, animal feeding and cosmetics, were collected in four sampling sites in the Lagoon of Venice in spring and autumn 1999 with the aim of determining the contamination due to organic micropollutants (polychlorinated biphenyls. PCBs; chlorinated pesticides; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs). On an average, most of the considered species were contaminated especially by PAHs (up to 56 ng g(-1) dry wt. (dw)) whereas concentrations of PCBs and pesticides in macroalgal tissues were significantly correlated and did not exceed 5 ng g-1 dw. Among the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macro-algues; Lagune de Venise; HAP; PCB; Pesticides; Seaweeds; Venice Lagoon; PAHs; PCBs; Pesticides. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43250/42981.pdf |
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| Mwevura, H.; Othman, O.C.; Mhehe, G.L.. |
| Water samples were collected from Msimbazi and Kizinga rivers in Dar es Salaam and from the coastal marine environment receiving waters from these rivers during both the wet season and the dry season and analysed for various organochlorine pesticide residues using GC-ECD. The pesticides p,p’-DDE, p,p’-DDT, dieldrin and g-HCH were the only organochlorines detected at significantly greater concentrations above detection limits. There was a marked difference on the frequency of pesticide residue detection during the two seasons. All the wet season samples and 37.5% of the dry season samples contained p,p’-DDE at concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.45mg/l and 0.08 to 0.20mg/l respectively. p,p’-DDT was detected in 25% of the dry season samples at a... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Water pollution; Pesticide residues; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16154. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/819 |
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| Mañas,F; Peralta,L; Ugnia,L; Weyers,A; García Ovando,H; Gorla,N. |
| Excessive amounts of the herbicide glyphosate are incorporated daily to the soil and the ecosystems. AMPA is its major environmental breakdown product. In this study we determined the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs); quantified superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity in liver, kidney, lung and heart, and performed the comet assay in blood and liver of mice administered glyphosate (40 or 400 mg/kg/day) or AMPA (100 mg/kg/day) in drinking water for 14 days. Exposure to glyphosate 400 mg/kg induced a statistically significant (p <0.05) decrease of SOD activity in heart and an increase in CAT activity in kidney. In the comet assay there were statistically significant differences in all the treatments and tissues... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Mice; Genotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332013000300007 |
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| Moreau, Pierrick; Burgeot, Thierry; Renault, Tristan. |
| Pesticides are frequently detected in estuaries among the pollutants found in estuarine and coastal areas and may have major ecological consequences. They could endanger organism growth, reproduction or survival. In the context of high mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, in France since 2008, it appears of importance to determine the putative effects of pesticides on oyster susceptibility to infectious agents. Massive mortality outbreaks reported in this species, mainly in spring and summer, may suggest an important role played by the seasonal use of pesticides and freshwater input in estuarine areas where oyster farms are frequently located. To understand the impact of some pesticides detected in French waters, their effects... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunity; Hemocytes; Pesticides; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Flow cytometry; Bivalve. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25555/23700.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 154 | |
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